You’ll Never Walk Alone was composed by Richard Rodgers (music) & Oscar Hammerstein II (lyrics) in 1945 for the musical Carousel, set in the Maine coastline, 1873 (The play was adapted from Ferenc Molnár’s 1909 play Liliom; transplanting the original Budapest setting to Maine). |
In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the female protagonist Julie Jordan, sings “You’ll Never Walk Alone” to comfort and encourage Julie when her husband, Billy Bigelow, the male lead, kills himself to avoid capture during a failed robbery. It is reprised in the final scene to encourage a graduation class of which Louise (Billy and Julie’s daughter) is a member. Billy watches this ceremony during his return to earth. |
There have been many subsequent productions of the play in several countries (* represents award(s) it won: * April 19, 1945 to May 24, 1947 at the Majestic Theatre (890 performances), New York, NY 1947 to 1949 U.S. & Canadian tour (five months in Chicago alone, visited 20 states and two Canadian cities 1949 New York City Center, New York, NY June 7, 1950 to 1952 in London’s West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane (566 performances), London England 1954 and 1957 at City Center, presented by the New York City Center Light Opera Company 1958 Brussels World’s Fair, Belgium August, 1965, Rodgers and the Music Theater of Lincoln Center, New York, NY 1992 West End revival, New York, NY * December, 1992 through March 1993, at London’s Royal National Theatre, England September, 1993 to May 1994 at the Shaftesbury Theatre in London, England * March 24, 1994 at the Vivian Beaumont Theatre, New York, NY May, 1995 the New York play went to Japan February, 1996 to May, 1997 A U.S. national tour with a scaled-down production closed in Providence, Rhode Island. December 2, 2008 to June, 2009 at the Savoy Theatre in London, England. 2008 West End revival, New York, NY There have also been film and TV productions of Carousel: |
LYRICS
When you walk through a storm, Walk on through the wind, When you walk through a storm, Walk on through the wind, NOTE: Somewhere in time, between the play in 1945 & the movie in 1956, the line “Keep your chin up high” was changed to “Hold your head up high”. As to why I haven’t a clue. They pretty much mean the same thing. |
Billy Bigelow (John Raitt)
Julie Jordan (Jan Clayton)
Cousin Nettie Fowler (Christine Johnson)
Billy Bigelow (Gordon MacRae)
Julie Jordan (Shirley Jones)
Cousin Nettie Fowler (Claramae Turner)
A Welsh Baritone
I send you love.
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